issue-analyzer

Use when decomposing a GitHub issue into atomic tasks for AI implementation, planning task breakdown, or preparing work for task-implementer agents.

Issue Analyzer

Purpose

Analyzes a GitHub issue and decomposes it into atomic implementation tasks that can be dispatched to task-implementer sub-agents. Designed to run autonomously as a sub-agent — no user interaction required.

Input: GitHub issue URL (or repo + number) + codebase path(s) Output: JSON analysis object with one task entry per atomic task, each containing full context for implementation

When to Use

  • Orchestrator needs to break an issue into implementable tasks
  • Planning AI-driven implementation of a GitHub issue
  • Understanding scope and affected areas before coding

Architecture: 4 Phases

Phase 1: COLLECT   →  Fetch all issue data from GitHub
Phase 2: ANALYZE   →  Extract intent, find affected code areas
Phase 3: DECOMPOSE →  Break into atomic tasks with dependencies
Phase 4: FORMALIZE →  Emit structured JSON analysis object

Workflow

Issue Analyzer Progress:
- [ ] Phase 1: Collect issue data from GitHub
- [ ] Phase 2: Analyze intent and search codebase
- [ ] Phase 3: Decompose into atomic tasks
- [ ] Phase 4: Formalize as JSON output

Phase 1: COLLECT

Fetch all available data about the issue using gh CLI.

1.1 Core issue data:

gh issue view <NUMBER> --repo <OWNER/REPO> --json title,body,state,labels,assignees,milestone,comments,projectItems

1.2 Timeline events (cross-references, linked PRs, assignments):

gh api repos/<OWNER>/<REPO>/issues/<NUMBER>/timeline --paginate

1.3 Comments (full thread):

gh api repos/<OWNER>/<REPO>/issues/<NUMBER>/comments --paginate

1.4 Sub-issues (if any, via GraphQL):

gh api graphql -f query='
  query {
    repository(owner: "<OWNER>", name: "<REPO>") {
      issue(number: <NUMBER>) {
        subIssues(first: 50) {
          nodes { number title state url }
        }
        parent { number title url }
      }
    }
  }
'

1.5 Linked documents:

  • Extract URLs from issue body and comments
  • If URLs point to GitHub files, fetch their content
  • If URLs point to docs, fetch via WebFetch

Output of Phase 1: Structured issue context object:

ISSUE_CONTEXT:
  number: <N>
  title: <string>
  body: <markdown>
  labels: [<string>]
  assignees: [<string>]
  comments: [{author, body, created_at}]
  cross_references: [{source, type}]
  sub_issues: [{number, title, state}]
  parent_issue: {number, title} | null
  linked_urls: [<url>]

Phase 2: ANALYZE

2.1 Extract intent from issue body:

  • Issue type: bug | feature | enhancement | refactoring | chore
  • Expected behavior (from "Expected" / "Should" sections)
  • Steps to reproduce (from "Steps" / "How to reproduce" sections)
  • Acceptance criteria (from "AC" / "Criteria" / "Definition of Done" sections)
  • If no explicit AC — derive from description and expected behavior

2.2 Search codebase for affected areas:

Using the codebase path(s) from input, search for relevant files:

For each keyword extracted from issue title + body:
  1. Use `find_by_name` (or similar file search tool) to find files matching names.
  2. Use `grep_search` to find files containing matching patterns (avoid using standard bash `grep` if the IDE provides a native tool).
  3. Track: file path, line numbers, relevance score

Priority classification:

  • P0 (must change): Files directly mentioned in issue, files containing the buggy behavior
  • P1 (likely change): Files in the same module/directory, related types/interfaces
  • P2 (may need update): Tests, stories, docs for P0/P1 files

2.3 Analyze module structure:

  • Read P0 files:
    • For small/medium files: read fully via view_file.
    • For large files (> 500 lines): DO NOT read fully to avoid context exhaustion. Use view_file_outline or grep_search to locate specific relevant class/function signatures.
  • Identify: imports, exports, types, class/function signatures
  • Map dependencies between files
  • Identify existing tests and stories for affected components

Output of Phase 2: Analysis summary:

ANALYSIS:
  issue_type: <bug|feature|enhancement|refactoring|chore>
  intent: <1-2 sentence summary>
  acceptance_criteria: [<string>]
  affected_files:
    p0: [{path, reason, key_symbols}]
    p1: [{path, reason}]
    p2: [{path, reason}]
  module_map: {module_name: [files]}
  existing_tests: [<path>]
  existing_stories: [<path>]

Phase 3: DECOMPOSE

Break the issue into atomic, implementable tasks.

3.1 Decomposition rules:

  • Each task should be completable by a single agent in one session
  • Each task should touch a minimal, cohesive set of files
  • Tasks should follow the 3-layer architecture order when possible:
    1. Service/API layer changes first
    2. Store/logic layer changes second
    3. Component/UI layer changes third
    4. Tests and stories last (or inline with their layer)
  • Maximum 7 tasks per issue (if more needed, the issue is too large)

3.2 Determine task type for each task:

Task TypeDescriptionRequired Outputs
ui_componentNew or modified React componentCode + Story + Screenshot test
store_logicMobX store changesCode + Unit test
service_apiAPI service / DTO changesCode + Unit test
refactoringCode restructuringCode + Verify existing tests pass
fixBug fixCode + Regression test
mixedCrosses multiple layersCode + Tests appropriate to each layer

3.3 Assign dependencies:

  • If task-2 imports types from task-1's new code → task-2 depends on task-1
  • If task-3 tests code from task-2 → task-3 depends on task-2
  • No circular dependencies allowed

Output of Phase 3: Task list:

TASKS:
  - id: task-1
    name: <descriptive name>
    task_type: <enum>
    description: <what to do>
    target_files: [<path>]
    acceptance_criteria: [<string>]
    dependencies: []
    estimated_complexity: low | medium | high
  - id: task-2
    ...

Phase 4: FORMALIZE

Convert the task list into a structured JSON object for reliable machine parsing.

Output structure:

{
  "issue": {
    "number": "<issue_number>",
    "title": "<issue_title>",
    "type": "<bug|feature|enhancement|refactoring|chore>",
    "repo": "<owner/repo>",
    "intent": "<1-2 sentence intent summary>",
    "labels": ["<label1>", "<label2>"],
    "assignees": ["<user1>"],
    "total_tasks": "<N>"
  },
  "tasks": [
    {
      "task_id": "task-1",
      "task_name": "<Descriptive Task Name>",
      "task_type": "<ui_component|store_logic|service_api|refactoring|fix|mixed>",
      "complexity": "<low|medium|high>",
      "dependencies": [],
      "description": "<full description of what to implement>",
      "target_files": ["src/path/file.ts"],
      "acceptance_criteria": ["criterion 1", "criterion 2"],
      "context": "<relevant code context, key types, function signatures>",
      "existing_tests": ["src/path/file.test.ts"],
      "existing_stories": [],
      "module_patterns": "<how similar code is written in this module>",
      "requires_tests_creator": true
    },
    {
      "task_id": "task-2",
      "task_name": "<Descriptive Task Name>",
      "task_type": "<type>",
      "complexity": "<low|medium|high>",
      "dependencies": ["task-1"],
      "description": "<description>",
      "target_files": ["src/path/other.ts"],
      "acceptance_criteria": ["criterion 1"],
      "context": "<context>",
      "existing_tests": [],
      "existing_stories": [],
      "module_patterns": "<patterns>",
      "requires_tests_creator": true
    }
  ],
  "dependency_order": ["task-1", "task-2"]
}

Each task object is the explicit context for task-implementer.

When job-orchestrator dispatches task-implementer, it passes the task object directly as the subagent's context. This means:

  • task.context, task.target_files, and task.acceptance_criteria are required fields — never omit or leave them empty when the information exists.
  • task.context must contain enough information for the implementer to start without reading the full codebase: key types, function signatures, relevant patterns, and any design decisions.
  • task.module_patterns must describe how similar code is written nearby — the implementer uses this for style consistency.

Red Flag: "The implementer can figure out the context from the codebase"

→ It cannot — not reliably. An implementer with no context will make assumptions, produce inconsistent code, or ask questions. Every omitted field is a gap the implementer will fill with a guess.

Reporting Results

Every final response to the orchestrator MUST begin with STATUS: DONE or STATUS: BLOCKED.

STATUS: DONE

## Analysis
[structured JSON analysis object]

Use STATUS: BLOCKED only if the issue cannot be fetched (404) or the codebase cannot be accessed.

IRON LAW: THE FIRST LINE OF YOUR FINAL RESPONSE IS ALWAYS "STATUS: DONE" OR "STATUS: BLOCKED". THE JSON ANALYSIS FOLLOWS AFTER.

Rules for JSON output:

  • dependency_order must be topologically sorted — tasks with no dependencies come first
  • task_id format: task-1, task-2, ... (sequential)
  • dependencies lists task_ids that must complete before this task
  • All string arrays may be empty [] but not omitted
  • context and module_patterns may be empty string if not applicable
  • requires_tests_creator is always true — orchestrator must dispatch tests-creator before task-implementer for each task
  • Output the JSON block as the final message to the orchestrator, preceded by a brief summary (issue type, number of tasks, overall complexity)

Return format (final message to orchestrator):

Analysis complete.
- Issue type: <type>
- Total tasks: <N>
- Overall complexity: <low|medium|high>
- Dependency order: task-1 → task-2 → task-3

<json block>

Automation Settings

This skill is designed to run fully autonomously. The following settings control behavior:

SettingDefaultOptionsDescription
max_tasks71-10Maximum number of tasks to decompose into
search_depthfocusedshallow / focused / deepHow deeply to search codebase
include_contexttruetrue/falseInclude code context (types, signatures) in output
timeout_strategypartialpartial / abortWhat to do if analysis takes too long
gh_cli_fallbackskip_enrichmentskip_enrichment / abortWhat to do if gh CLI is unavailable

Error Handling

ErrorAction
Issue not found (404)ABORT with error message
Issue body is emptyAnalyze from title + comments only. Add note in output.
No codebase match foundReturn empty task list with note "No matching code found"
gh CLI not availableUse provided issue data from input (title, description fallback)
Too many affected files (>50)Filter to P0 only, cap at max_tasks
Issue is too large (>7 tasks)Split into top-level tasks, note "consider splitting issue"

Rules of Engagement

  1. DO NOT ask the user any questions. All input comes from the input contract.
  2. DO NOT modify any files. This is a read-only analysis skill.
  3. DO NOT make assumptions about implementation approach — describe WHAT, not HOW.
  4. DO include enough context in each task entry for a task-implementer to start without asking questions.
  5. DO respect the 3-layer architecture: Service → Store → Component ordering.
  6. DO identify existing tests and stories so implementer knows what to update.
  7. DO note module patterns (how similar code is written nearby) for consistency.
  8. Return the JSON analysis result as your final message to the orchestrator.

Red Flags — Stop and re-read this skill if you are thinking:

RationalizationWhy it's wrong
"The issue title is clear enough, I'll skip reading the full body"Acceptance criteria, repro steps, and constraints live in the body — the title is just a label
"I know this codebase, I don't need to search for affected files"Prior knowledge drifts; the search step catches files that have changed since you last looked
"I'll create one big task instead of decomposing — simpler to track"A monolithic task cannot be parallelized or independently verified; it defeats the whole system
"The dependencies between tasks seem obvious, no need to map them"Untracked dependencies cause agents to overwrite each other's work or build on stale code
"The issue body is mostly boilerplate, I've got the gist"Edge cases and acceptance criteria are often buried in what looks like boilerplate

IRON LAW: ALWAYS READ THE FULL ISSUE BODY AND SEARCH THE CODEBASE BEFORE DECOMPOSING INTO TASKS.

Job Context Awareness

When dispatched by job-orchestrator, the prompt MAY include:

JOB_NAME:     <job-name>
JOBS_ROOT:    <JOBS_ROOT>
CONTEXT_PATH: <JOBS_ROOT>/<job-name>/ai/context.md

If CONTEXT_PATH is provided and the file exists, read it during Phase 2 (ANALYZE) to:

  • Understand existing project conventions and patterns
  • Identify relevant library documentation and best practices
  • Avoid duplicating research already captured in the context document
  • Use the context to improve the quality of task decomposition (e.g., better target_files, richer module_patterns)

If the file does not exist or is not provided, proceed normally — context is optional and non-blocking.