webclaw

Web extraction engine with antibot bypass. Scrape, crawl, extract, summarize, search, map, diff, monitor, research, and analyze any URL — including Cloudflare-protected sites. Use when you need reliable web content, the built-in web_fetch fails, or you need structured data extraction from web pages.

webclaw

High-quality web extraction with automatic antibot bypass. Beats Firecrawl on extraction quality and handles Cloudflare, DataDome, and JS-rendered pages automatically.

When to use this skill

  • Always when you need to fetch web content and want reliable results
  • When web_fetch returns empty/blocked content (403, Cloudflare challenges)
  • When you need structured data extraction (pricing tables, product info)
  • When you need to crawl an entire site or discover all URLs
  • When you need LLM-optimized content (cleaner than raw markdown)
  • When you need to summarize a page without reading the full content
  • When you need to detect content changes between visits
  • When you need brand identity analysis (colors, fonts, logos)
  • When you need web search results with optional page scraping
  • When you need deep multi-source research on a topic
  • When you need AI-guided scraping to accomplish a goal on a page
  • When you need to monitor a URL for changes over time

API base

All requests go to https://api.webclaw.io/v1/.

Authentication: Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY

Endpoints

1. Scrape — extract content from a single URL

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/scrape \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://example.com",
    "formats": ["markdown"],
    "only_main_content": true
  }'

Request fields:

FieldTypeDefaultDescription
urlstringrequiredURL to scrape
formatsstring[]["markdown"]Output formats: markdown, text, llm, json
include_selectorsstring[][]CSS selectors to keep (e.g. ["article", ".content"])
exclude_selectorsstring[][]CSS selectors to remove (e.g. ["nav", "footer", ".ads"])
only_main_contentboolfalseExtract only the main article/content area
no_cacheboolfalseSkip cache, fetch fresh
max_cache_ageintserver defaultMax acceptable cache age in seconds

Response:

{
  "url": "https://example.com",
  "metadata": {
    "title": "Example",
    "description": "...",
    "language": "en",
    "word_count": 1234
  },
  "markdown": "# Page Title\n\nContent here...",
  "cache": { "status": "miss" }
}

Format options:

  • markdown — clean markdown, best for general use
  • text — plain text without formatting
  • llm — optimized for LLM consumption: includes page title, URL, and cleaned content with link references. Best for feeding to AI models.
  • json — full extraction result with all metadata

When antibot bypass activates (automatic, no extra config):

{
  "antibot": {
    "bypass": true,
    "elapsed_ms": 3200
  }
}

2. Crawl — scrape an entire website

Starts an async job. Poll for results.

Start crawl:

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/crawl \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://docs.example.com",
    "max_depth": 3,
    "max_pages": 50,
    "use_sitemap": true
  }'

Response: { "job_id": "abc-123", "status": "running" }

Poll status:

curl https://api.webclaw.io/v1/crawl/abc-123 \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY"

Response when complete:

{
  "job_id": "abc-123",
  "status": "completed",
  "total": 47,
  "completed": 45,
  "errors": 2,
  "pages": [
    {
      "url": "https://docs.example.com/intro",
      "markdown": "# Introduction\n...",
      "metadata": { "title": "Intro", "word_count": 500 }
    }
  ]
}

Request fields:

FieldTypeDefaultDescription
urlstringrequiredStarting URL
max_depthint3How many links deep to follow
max_pagesint100Maximum pages to crawl
use_sitemapboolfalseSeed URLs from sitemap.xml
formatsstring[]["markdown"]Output formats per page
include_selectorsstring[][]CSS selectors to keep
exclude_selectorsstring[][]CSS selectors to remove
only_main_contentboolfalseMain content only

3. Map — discover all URLs on a site

Fast URL discovery without full content extraction.

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/map \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"url": "https://example.com"}'

Response:

{
  "url": "https://example.com",
  "count": 142,
  "urls": [
    "https://example.com/about",
    "https://example.com/pricing",
    "https://example.com/docs/intro"
  ]
}

4. Batch — scrape multiple URLs in parallel

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/batch \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "urls": [
      "https://a.com",
      "https://b.com",
      "https://c.com"
    ],
    "formats": ["markdown"],
    "concurrency": 5
  }'

Response:

{
  "total": 3,
  "completed": 3,
  "errors": 0,
  "results": [
    { "url": "https://a.com", "markdown": "...", "metadata": {} },
    { "url": "https://b.com", "markdown": "...", "metadata": {} },
    { "url": "https://c.com", "error": "timeout" }
  ]
}

5. Extract — LLM-powered structured extraction

Pull structured data from any page using a JSON schema or plain-text prompt.

With JSON schema:

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/extract \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://example.com/pricing",
    "schema": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "plans": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "name": { "type": "string" },
              "price": { "type": "string" },
              "features": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }'

With prompt:

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/extract \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://example.com/pricing",
    "prompt": "Extract all pricing tiers with names, monthly prices, and key features"
  }'

Response:

{
  "url": "https://example.com/pricing",
  "data": {
    "plans": [
      { "name": "Starter", "price": "$49/mo", "features": ["10k pages", "Email support"] },
      { "name": "Pro", "price": "$99/mo", "features": ["100k pages", "Priority support", "API access"] }
    ]
  }
}

6. Summarize — get a quick summary of any page

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/summarize \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://example.com/long-article",
    "max_sentences": 3
  }'

Response:

{
  "url": "https://example.com/long-article",
  "summary": "The article discusses... Key findings include... The author concludes that..."
}

7. Diff — detect content changes

Compare current page content against a previous snapshot.

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/diff \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://example.com",
    "previous": {
      "markdown": "# Old content...",
      "metadata": { "title": "Old Title" }
    }
  }'

Response:

{
  "url": "https://example.com",
  "status": "changed",
  "diff": "--- previous\n+++ current\n@@ -1 +1 @@\n-# Old content\n+# New content",
  "metadata_changes": [
    { "field": "title", "old": "Old Title", "new": "New Title" }
  ]
}

8. Brand — extract brand identity

Analyze a website's visual identity: colors, fonts, logo.

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/brand \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"url": "https://example.com"}'

Response:

{
  "url": "https://example.com",
  "brand": {
    "colors": [
      { "hex": "#FF6B35", "usage": "primary" },
      { "hex": "#1A1A2E", "usage": "background" }
    ],
    "fonts": ["Inter", "JetBrains Mono"],
    "logo_url": "https://example.com/logo.svg",
    "favicon_url": "https://example.com/favicon.ico"
  }
}

9. Search — web search with optional scraping

Search the web and optionally scrape each result page.

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/search \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "query": "best rust web frameworks 2026",
    "num_results": 5,
    "scrape": true,
    "formats": ["markdown"]
  }'

Request fields:

FieldTypeDefaultDescription
querystringrequiredSearch query
num_resultsint10Number of search results to return
scrapeboolfalseAlso scrape each result page for full content
formatsstring[]["markdown"]Output formats when scrape is true
countrystringnoneCountry code for localized results (e.g. "us", "de")
langstringnoneLanguage code for results (e.g. "en", "fr")

Response:

{
  "query": "best rust web frameworks 2026",
  "results": [
    {
      "title": "Top Rust Web Frameworks in 2026",
      "url": "https://blog.example.com/rust-frameworks",
      "snippet": "A comprehensive comparison of Axum, Actix, and Rocket...",
      "position": 1,
      "markdown": "# Top Rust Web Frameworks\n\n..."
    },
    {
      "title": "Choosing a Rust Backend Framework",
      "url": "https://dev.to/rust-backends",
      "snippet": "When starting a new Rust web project...",
      "position": 2,
      "markdown": "# Choosing a Rust Backend\n\n..."
    }
  ]
}

The markdown field on each result is only present when scrape: true. Without it, you get titles, URLs, snippets, and positions only.

10. Research — deep multi-source research

Starts an async research job that searches, scrapes, and synthesizes information across multiple sources. Poll for results.

Start research:

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/research \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "query": "How does Cloudflare Turnstile work and what are its known bypass methods?",
    "max_iterations": 5,
    "max_sources": 10,
    "topic": "security",
    "deep": true
  }'

Request fields:

FieldTypeDefaultDescription
querystringrequiredResearch question or topic
max_iterationsintserver defaultMaximum research iterations (search-read-analyze cycles)
max_sourcesintserver defaultMaximum number of sources to consult
topicstringnoneTopic hint to guide search strategy (e.g. "security", "finance", "engineering")
deepboolfalseEnable deep research mode for more thorough analysis (costs 10 credits instead of 1)

Response: { "id": "res-abc-123", "status": "running" }

Poll results:

curl https://api.webclaw.io/v1/research/res-abc-123 \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY"

Response when complete:

{
  "id": "res-abc-123",
  "status": "completed",
  "query": "How does Cloudflare Turnstile work and what are its known bypass methods?",
  "report": "# Cloudflare Turnstile Analysis\n\n## Overview\nCloudflare Turnstile is a CAPTCHA replacement that...\n\n## How It Works\n...\n\n## Known Bypass Methods\n...",
  "sources": [
    { "url": "https://developers.cloudflare.com/turnstile/", "title": "Turnstile Documentation" },
    { "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/turnstile-ga/", "title": "Turnstile GA Announcement" }
  ],
  "findings": [
    "Turnstile uses browser environment signals and proof-of-work challenges",
    "Managed mode auto-selects challenge difficulty based on visitor risk score",
    "Known bypass approaches include instrumented browser automation"
  ],
  "iterations": 5,
  "elapsed_ms": 34200
}

Status values: running, completed, failed

11. Agent Scrape — AI-guided scraping

Use an AI agent to navigate and interact with a page to accomplish a specific goal. The agent can click, scroll, fill forms, and extract data across multiple steps.

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/agent-scrape \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://example.com/products",
    "goal": "Find the cheapest laptop with at least 16GB RAM and extract its full specs",
    "max_steps": 10
  }'

Request fields:

FieldTypeDefaultDescription
urlstringrequiredStarting URL
goalstringrequiredWhat the agent should accomplish
max_stepsintserver defaultMaximum number of actions the agent can take

Response:

{
  "url": "https://example.com/products",
  "result": "The cheapest laptop with 16GB+ RAM is the ThinkPad E14 Gen 6 at $649. Specs: AMD Ryzen 5 7535U, 16GB DDR4, 512GB SSD, 14\" FHD IPS display, 57Wh battery.",
  "steps": [
    { "action": "navigate", "detail": "Loaded products page" },
    { "action": "click", "detail": "Clicked 'Laptops' category filter" },
    { "action": "click", "detail": "Applied '16GB+' RAM filter" },
    { "action": "click", "detail": "Sorted by price: low to high" },
    { "action": "extract", "detail": "Extracted specs from first matching product" }
  ]
}

12. Watch — monitor a URL for changes

Create persistent monitors that check a URL on a schedule and notify via webhook when content changes.

Create a monitor:

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/watch \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://example.com/pricing",
    "interval": "0 */6 * * *",
    "webhook_url": "https://hooks.example.com/pricing-changed",
    "formats": ["markdown"]
  }'

Request fields:

FieldTypeDefaultDescription
urlstringrequiredURL to monitor
intervalstringrequiredCheck frequency as cron expression or seconds (e.g. "0 */6 * * *" or "3600")
webhook_urlstringnoneURL to POST when changes are detected
formatsstring[]["markdown"]Output formats for snapshots

Response:

{
  "id": "watch-abc-123",
  "url": "https://example.com/pricing",
  "interval": "0 */6 * * *",
  "webhook_url": "https://hooks.example.com/pricing-changed",
  "formats": ["markdown"],
  "created_at": "2026-03-20T10:00:00Z",
  "last_check": null,
  "status": "active"
}

List all monitors:

curl https://api.webclaw.io/v1/watch \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY"

Response:

{
  "monitors": [
    {
      "id": "watch-abc-123",
      "url": "https://example.com/pricing",
      "interval": "0 */6 * * *",
      "status": "active",
      "last_check": "2026-03-20T16:00:00Z",
      "checks": 4
    }
  ]
}

Get a monitor with snapshots:

curl https://api.webclaw.io/v1/watch/watch-abc-123 \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY"

Response:

{
  "id": "watch-abc-123",
  "url": "https://example.com/pricing",
  "interval": "0 */6 * * *",
  "status": "active",
  "snapshots": [
    {
      "checked_at": "2026-03-20T16:00:00Z",
      "status": "changed",
      "diff": "--- previous\n+++ current\n@@ -5 +5 @@\n-Pro: $99/mo\n+Pro: $119/mo"
    },
    {
      "checked_at": "2026-03-20T10:00:00Z",
      "status": "baseline"
    }
  ]
}

Trigger an immediate check:

curl -X POST https://api.webclaw.io/v1/watch/watch-abc-123/check \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY"

Delete a monitor:

curl -X DELETE https://api.webclaw.io/v1/watch/watch-abc-123 \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $WEBCLAW_API_KEY"

Choosing the right format

GoalFormatWhy
Read and understand a pagemarkdownClean structure, headings, links preserved
Feed content to an AI modelllmOptimized: includes title + URL header, clean link refs
Search or index contenttextPlain text, no formatting noise
Programmatic analysisjsonFull metadata, structured data, DOM statistics

Tips

  • Use llm format when passing content to yourself or another AI — it's specifically optimized for LLM consumption with better context framing.
  • Use only_main_content: true to skip navigation, sidebars, and footers. Reduces noise significantly.
  • Use include_selectors/exclude_selectors for fine-grained control when only_main_content isn't enough.
  • Batch over individual scrapes when fetching multiple URLs — it's faster and more efficient.
  • Use map before crawl to discover the site structure first, then crawl specific sections.
  • Use extract with a JSON schema for reliable structured output (e.g., pricing tables, product specs, contact info).
  • Antibot bypass is automatic — no extra configuration needed. Works on Cloudflare, DataDome, AWS WAF, and JS-rendered SPAs.
  • Use search with scrape: true to get full page content for each search result in one call instead of searching then scraping separately.
  • Use research for complex questions that need multiple sources — it handles the search-read-synthesize loop automatically. Enable deep: true for thorough analysis.
  • Use agent-scrape for interactive pages where data is behind filters, pagination, or form submissions that a simple scrape cannot reach.
  • Use watch for ongoing monitoring — set up a cron schedule and a webhook to get notified when a page changes without polling manually.

Smart Fetch Architecture

The webclaw MCP server uses a local-first approach:

  1. Local fetch — fast, free, no API credits used (~80% of sites)
  2. Cloud API fallback — automatic when bot protection or JS rendering is detected

This means:

  • Most scrapes cost zero credits (local extraction)
  • Cloudflare, DataDome, AWS WAF sites automatically fall back to the cloud API
  • JS-rendered SPAs (React, Next.js, Vue) also fall back automatically
  • Set WEBCLAW_API_KEY to enable cloud fallback

vs web_fetch

webclawweb_fetch
Cloudflare bypassAutomatic (cloud fallback)Fails (403)
JS-rendered pagesAutomatic fallbackReadability only
Output quality20-step optimization pipelineBasic HTML parsing
Structured extractionLLM-powered, schema-basedNone
CrawlingFull site crawl with sitemapSingle page only
CachingBuilt-in, configurable TTLPer-session
Rate limitingManaged server-sideClient responsibility

Use web_fetch for simple, fast lookups. Use webclaw when you need reliability, quality, or advanced features.